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比喻在人类语言发展进程中起着重要的作用。它不断丰富人类语言,而人类语言的变更和发展反过来又导致了新比喻的产生,旧比喻的褪色。里克特曾经指出:“每一种语言都是一部褪色比喻的词典。”这句话深刻地揭示了褪色比喻和语言之间的关系。对比喻的研究最初可以追溯到古希腊的亚里斯多德时代;纵观这二千多年的研究历史,人们对比喻现象的探索和认识不断加深。但也必须看到,在比喻这个领域里
Metaphor plays an important role in the process of human language development. It constantly enriches the human language, and the change and development of the human language in turn leads to the emergence of a new metaphor and the discolouration of the old metaphor. Richter once pointed out: “Every language is a faded dictionary of metaphor.” This sentence profoundly reveals the relationship between fading parable and language. The study of metaphor can be traced back to the Aristotelian age of ancient Greece. Looking at the history of more than 2,000 years, people have been deepening their exploration and understanding of metaphorical phenomena. But it must also be seen in the metaphorical field