In order to increase the exploration depth of Rayleigh wave, new idea that different from the former principles in data acquisition was applied. Suitable data acquisition parameter was given out on the basis of large amount of experiments. By reducing the group interval, the low frequency signal are enhanced instead of been attenuated. Furthermore, to solve the problem that the precision of Rayleigh wave exploration method count much to the signal-to-noise ratio, some preprocessing methods were put forward. By using zero shift rectifying, digital F-K filtering and cutting, noises can be effectively eliminated.