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油画进入我国已经有较长的时间,它是属于西洋绘画的一种,主要重视透视关系,考究人物比例,强调色彩变动,所以油画中体现的人物非常真实,油画大约15世纪时由荷兰人创造,用亚麻子油调和颜料,在通过特殊处理的布或板上作画。油画颜料不透明,覆盖力强,所以绘画时能够由深到浅、逐层覆盖,使画面有立体感,是西方绘画中的主体绘画形式。油画色彩光洁,能使物象质感的描绘更加深刻,还能充分表明物象复杂的色调层次,具备透明、浑厚而丰富的优越效果。
Oil painting has been entering China for a long time. It belongs to a kind of Western painting. It mainly focuses on perspective relations, examines the proportions of characters, and emphasizes color variations. Therefore, the characters reflected in oil paintings are very real. The oil paintings were created by the Dutch around the 15th century , Blend the paint with linseed oil, and paint on cloth or board that has been specially treated. Oil paint is not transparent, strong coverage, so the painting can be from deep to shallow, layer by layer, so that the screen has a three-dimensional sense of the Western painting is the main form of painting. Oil painting bright and clean, make the depiction of the texture of the image more profound, but also fully demonstrate the complex image of the hue level, with a transparent, vigorous and rich superior results.