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1.导言图式(schema),就是知识在大脑中的储存单位,它包括各种的知识,可以是语言学知识,也可以是历史知识,图式的总和便是一个人的全部知识。图式理论(schema theory)是在图式概念的基础上提出来的。正如鲁梅哈特(D.E.Rumel—
1. Introduction A schema is the unit of storage of knowledge in the brain. It includes all kinds of knowledge, which can be linguistic knowledge or historical knowledge. The sum of schemata is the total knowledge of a person. Schema theory is based on the concept of schemata. Just as D.E.Rumel-