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艾丽斯·沃克的《日常用品》一直被大多数批评家认为是沃克所有短篇小说中最好的一部作品。小说人物的心理刻画和性格描写与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说及人格结构理论有着紧密的联系。小说的情节发展体现出本我、自我、超我之间的冲突和协调,表现出人物对文化的不同理解与对待方式,从而凸现主题。
Alice Walker’s “Everyday Things” has been considered by most critics to be one of Walker’s best short stories. Psychological characterization and characterization of the novel’s characters are closely related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and personality structure theory. The development of plot of the novel embodies the conflict and coordination between the self, the ego and the super ego, and shows the different ways of understanding and treating the culture by the characters, thus highlighting the theme.