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在监禁状态下服刑的受刑人作为特殊的权利主体,其某些公民权利被依法剥夺或限制,行为能力相对于普通公民的行为能力有明显的局限性。主要表现为:一、受刑人的某些权利停止行使,即享有权利能力而没有相应的行为能力;二、受刑人的行为能力依赖于监狱机关的帮助;三、受刑人的行为能力表现为纵向的动态变化和横向的差异。保护受刑人的基本人权,要从改进和发展受刑人行为能力入手;正确认识,缩小受刑人权利能力与行为能力之间的距离;进行心理沟通,促使受刑人积极改造,切实保障受刑人合法权益实现;完善监管机制,通过受刑人的积极改造,为尽快恢复受刑人作为公民权利能力与行为能力一致性提供机会。把握受刑人行为能力的特殊性,切实保障受刑人权利的实现,为改进和发展受刑人权利提供立法的理论依据和实践依据。
As a special subject of rights, the prisoners who serve their sentences while in prison are deprived or restricted by certain laws and have obvious limitations on their ability to act in comparison with ordinary citizens. Mainly as follows: First, some of the prisoners to stop exercising their rights, that is, to enjoy the power of capacity without the corresponding capacity; Second, the behavior of prisoners depends on the help of the prison authorities; Third, the performance of prisoners in the vertical Dynamic changes and horizontal differences. To protect the basic human rights of prisoners, we should start from the improvement and development of the ability of prisoners; correctly understand and narrow the distance between the rights and abilities of prisoners; conduct psychological communication to promote the positive transformation of prisoners and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of torturers Improve the regulatory mechanism, through the positive transformation of the torturer, provide an opportunity for the restoration of the tortured person as a civil rights and behavior coherence as soon as possible. Grasping the peculiarities of the prisoners’ ability to act, safeguarding the realization of the rights of the prisoners, and providing the theoretical basis and practical basis for the improvement and development of the rights of the victim.