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作为美国的近邻,加拿大受到信息高速公路的影响更直接、更快捷,加拿大政府在档案信息的生产、传播、政府资助、知识产权的保护、公共利益的保护、竞争与垄断及档案信息的国际化等方面采取了许多对策,以应对随着互联网络的迅猛发展和广泛应用所带来的日益严峻的档案信息安全问题。 1995年是加拿大政府的上网年,到2000年底已有80％的部门在网上建立了自己的主页,从而在Intemet上实现政府的部分职能性工作,这样档案信息安全问题也就浮出水面。除了政府记录、全国的经济统计数据、法律条文及法庭审判等档案信息,政府有权利加以控制,其余大量涉及国家安全的档案信息的管理问题也引起政府的高度重视,这些防范对策不仅涉及到加密、防黑客,反病毒等专业技术问题,而且涉及到法律政策与管理问题,技术因素虽是最直接的保证档案信息安全的手段,但离开了法律政策和管理的基础,纵有最先进的技术,档案信息安全也得不到保障。
As a neighbors of the United States, Canada is more directly and rapidly affected by the information superhighway. The Canadian government has a lot to offer in archival information production, dissemination, government funding, protection of intellectual property rights, protection of the public interest, competition and monopolization and internationalization of archival information And many other measures taken to deal with the rapid development of the Internet and the widespread application brought about by the increasingly serious file information security issues. 1995 is the year that the Canadian government accesses the Internet. By the end of 2000, 80% of the departments had set up their own homepage on the Internet to fulfill some of the government’s functional work on the Internet. As a result, the file information security issue also surfaced. In addition to government records, the country’s economic statistics, legal provisions and court records and other file information, the government has the right to control, the rest of the management of a large number of file information relating to national security also caused the government attach great importance to these preventive measures not only related to encryption , Anti-hacking, anti-virus and other professional and technical issues, but also related to the legal policy and management issues, although technical factors are the most direct means of ensuring file information security, but left the legal policy and management foundation, the most advanced technology , File information security can not be guaranteed.