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目的探讨出院准备服务对自身免疫性肝病患者出院的影响。方法在患者住院期间注重对患者的疾病史、病情、生活自理情况、康复、家庭等各方面做一个全面的评估并有针对性的制定适合出院的指导计划,通过详细讲解出院后的注意事项、发放相关资料等进行实施。结果出院准备服务使自身免疫性肝病患者在出院前降低了出院产生的巨大心理反应和行为反应,逐渐从疾病本身的关注转而投向未来,提高了预防感染、用药依从性、应对相关症状措施等方面的知识和技能,最大限度地恢复健康,提高生活质量,使患者安心地渡过出院期。结论出院准备服务满足了患者对出院后的需求及解决存有疑虑的问题,使其放心地做好出院准备,对自身免疫性肝病患者是非常必要的。
Objective To investigate the impact of discharge preparation services on the discharge of patients with autoimmune liver disease. Methods During the hospitalization of patients, we pay attention to making a comprehensive assessment on the patient’s disease history, condition, self-care, rehabilitation, family and other aspects of the patient and make targeted guidance plan for discharge. By explaining the precautions after discharge, Relevant information such as the implementation of the release. Results The discharge preparation service reduced the psychological and behavioral responses of patients with autoimmune liver disease to discharge before discharge and gradually shifted from the concern of the disease itself to the future and improved the prevention of infection, medication compliance and coping with symptoms and other measures Knowledge and skills, to maximize the recovery of health, improve the quality of life, so that patients can spend comfortably discharge. Conclusion The discharge preparation service meets the patients’ needs after discharge and resolves the problems that have doubts so that they can be prepared for discharge safely. It is very necessary for patients with autoimmune liver disease.