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目的 为了解海军飞行员脂肪肝患病率及危险因素 ,以便制定预防措施。 方法 对入院保健疗养的 4 5 8名男性飞行员进行肝脏B超检查 ,测身高、体重和清晨空腹血脂。按事先设计好的表格 ,以询问的形式对受试者进行有关因素的调查登记。危险因素的确定采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析方法。 结果 本组海军飞行员脂肪肝患病率为 14 .8%。根据多因素Logistic回归分析 ,脂肪肝的危险因素为 :饮酒、体重指数、高甘油三酯血症、飞行总时间、年龄 ,其优势化 (OR)值以饮酒为最高 (11.99)。 结论 鉴于海军飞行人员脂肪肝患病率明显高于一般人群和民航飞行人员 ,应加强对可控危险因素的干预
Objectives To understand the prevalence and risk factors of fatty liver in naval pilots in order to develop preventive measures. Methods A total of 458 male pilots who were hospitalized for health care were examined by liver biopsy. The height, weight and fasting blood lipids were measured. According to the pre-designed form, inquiries in the form of subjects related to the investigation of the registration. The determination of risk factors using single factor and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of fatty liver in this group of naval pilots was 14.8%. According to the multivariate Logistic regression analysis, the risk factors of fatty liver were: alcohol consumption, body mass index, hypertriglyceridemia, total flight time, and age, and the alcohol consumption was the highest (11.99). Conclusion Due to the significantly higher prevalence of fatty liver in naval pilots than the general population and civil aviation pilots, interventions for controllable risk factors should be strengthened