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【目的】探讨孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征。【方法】采用横断面调查研究。用亲密关系经历量表、关系问卷及自制调查表对68例孤独症患儿父母及136名正常儿童的父母进行问卷调查,对照研究。【结果】两组父亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.574,P>0.05),两组母亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.294,P>0.05)。孤独症患儿父亲在依恋焦虑维度得分明显高于正常对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(t=-1.958,P>0.05),在依恋回避维度得分两组父亲差异无统计学意义(t=0.309,P>0.05);在依恋焦虑和回避维度得分两组母亲差异均无统计学意义(t焦虑=-0.667;t回避=-0.968,P>0.05)。【结论】孤独症患儿父母的依恋类型分布与正常儿童父母的依恋类型分布无差异。
【Objective】 To explore the attachment characteristics of parents with children with autism. 【Method】 Cross-sectional investigation was used. A questionnaire and comparative study were conducted on the parents of 68 children with autism and 136 normal children with intimate experience scale, relationship questionnaire and self-made questionnaire. 【Results】 There was no significant difference in the distribution of father attachment between the two groups (χ2 = 4.574, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the attachment type between the two groups (χ2 = 4.294, P> 0.05). The autistic children’s father’s score of attachment anxiety was significantly higher than that of the normal control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (t = -1.958, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups t = 0.309, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in dependent anxiety and avoidance dimensions (t anxiety = -0.667; t avoidance = -0.968, P> 0.05). 【Conclusion】 There is no difference in the distribution of attachment type between parents of autistic children and that of normal children.