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世界棉花市场价格呈现急速上扬的走势。据预测,2001年度世界棉花市场的供需状况是供货偏紧,价格将随之上扬。世界棉花市场价格上扬的主要原因是:①受气候影响。美国的得克萨斯州西部、弗罗里达州南部,印度和巴基斯坦等主要棉花产区严重干旱,播种受影响,导致减产;②世界经济形势好转。谷物和原材料价格上涨,联动效应使棉花价格上扬;③国际棉花布场价格周期性的变化。自1996年以来,棉花价格连续5年下滑,1999年12月出现上扬苗头。棉花价格连年下滑,使一些棉花生产国减少了播种面积,压缩产量。④消费量增加。世界棉花年消费量在20世纪80年代中后期为7000万包,90年代增长为8000万包,1999至2000年度,世界棉花市场消
World cotton market showed a rapid upward trend. It is predicted that the supply and demand of the world cotton market in 2001 will be tight supply and prices will rise accordingly. The main reasons for the world cotton market price increase are: ① Affected by the climate. Severe droughts in the major cotton producing areas of western United States, southern Florida, India and Pakistan have affected the sowing and led to a decrease in output. (2) The world economic situation has improved. The price of grain and raw materials rose, the linkage effect so that cotton prices rose; ③ the periodic changes in the price of the international cotton cloth market. Since 1996, cotton prices have fallen for five years in a row, with signs of a rise in December 1999. The price of cotton has been declining year after year, causing some cotton producing countries to reduce their sown area and reduce their output. ④ increase in consumption. The annual consumption of cotton in the world was 70 million bales in the mid-to-late 1980s and 80 million bales in the 1990s. From 1999 to 2000, the world cotton market consumption