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加强商业统计意识,以适应改革开放和发展商品经济的要求是目前商业统计中亟待解决的问题之一。建国以来,我国长期实行高度集中统一的计划经济,商品主要靠政府命令、按行政计划层层分配调拨,流通渠道单一,商品经济很不发达。在这种经济体制下的商业统计其基本模式是产品型统计,其特点突出地表现在商品流转报表与指标的设计上,只注意反映商品流转数量、商品经
Strengthening commercial statistics to meet the requirements of reform, opening up and development of the commodity economy is one of the issues that must be resolved in current commercial statistics. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country has long implemented a highly centralized and unified planned economy. Commodities are mainly allocated by government orders and administrative plans, with a single distribution channel, and the commodity economy is underdeveloped. The basic model of commercial statistics under this economic system is product-type statistics. Its characteristics are prominently reflected in the design of commodity circulation reports and indicators, and only attention is paid to the number of commodity circulations and commodity circulation.