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政府在是收入再分配过程中尤为重要的经济主体,再分配原则的选择、再分配过程的执行以及再分配效果的保证都在很大程度上取决于政府。同时再分配过程是一个多主体互动的对策选择问题,以政府为主的公共部门和私人部门相互影响着对方的行为决策。权力制衡是再分配过程的明显特征,虽然行政权力的行使具有合法的强制性,但是私人部门的行为主体可以通过经济权力的行使影响政府的利益目标,迫使政府在行政权力决策过程中恪守行政权力边界,实现再分配过程的权力制衡。本文将从公利性角度出发分析政府权力特征,以及政府与其他社会主体在收入再分配过程中的权力制衡行为。
The government is an economic entity that is particularly important in the process of redistribution of income. The choice of the principle of redistribution, the implementation of the redistribution process, and the guarantee of the redistribution effect depend largely on the government. At the same time, the process of redistribution is a multi-agent interactive choice of countermeasures. The government-dominated public and private sectors influence each other’s behavior decisions. Although the exercise of executive power is legally obligatory, the actors of the private sector can influence the government’s interest goal through the exercise of economic power, forcing the government to abide by the executive power in the process of executive power decision-making Boundaries to balance the power of redistribution. This article will analyze the characteristics of government power from the perspective of the public interest, as well as the balance of power between the government and other social subjects in the redistribution of income.