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目的:对社区人群进行骨质疏松相关知识进行调查,并根据结果进行针对性分析,制定行之有效的宣传教育,提高人们对骨质疏松症的认知和防治水平。方法:本文采取横断面的调查方法,在2015年6月-7月对北京市顺义区3374例45岁以上社区人群进行骨质疏松知识评价问卷调查,调查问卷包括基本的骨质疏松知识以及相关的病史,以及对骨质疏松相关知识的认知途径的调查。结果:通过调查结果的分析,社区人群中有42.5%的人听说过骨质疏松症。在所有受访社区人群中有62.1%的人群会在日常生活中有意识的预防骨质疏松症的发生。在认知途径调查中,通过医务人员宣教获取骨质疏松知识的所占比例在12.1%,通过网络、报纸、杂志等宣传途径获取的比例在60.2%。结论:社区人群对骨质疏松症相关知识的了解和认知程度比较低,文化程度较低者对骨质疏松症的认知度更低。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the related knowledge of osteoporosis in community population and carry out targeted analysis according to the results to formulate effective publicity and education so as to enhance people’s awareness and prevention of osteoporosis. Methods: In this paper, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge of osteoporosis among 3374 community-aged over 45 years old in Shunyi District of Beijing from June to July 2015. The questionnaire included basic knowledge of osteoporosis and related The history of osteoporosis, and knowledge about cognitive pathways. Results: Through the analysis of the survey results, 42.5% of the community population had heard of osteoporosis. 62.1% of the population in all surveyed communities consciously prevent osteoporosis in their daily lives. In the survey of cognitive pathways, the share of osteoporosis knowledge acquired by medical staff was 12.1%, and the percentage obtained through publicity channels such as the internet, newspapers and magazines was 60.2%. Conclusion: There is a relatively low level of knowledge and understanding of osteoporosis-related knowledge among community population, while those with lower education level have lower awareness of osteoporosis.