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当前村民自治在实践推行中遇到了不少困难,除了从经济、政治、制度等层面解释,更应从其生成的社会心理文化基础和农民的政治文化状况来分析。本文论述农村政治文化建设及农民公民文化的培育对村民自治发展有重要的意义。从农民在政治认知、政治情感、政治态度因素状况分析对村民自治的影响。在此基础上,提出通过发展市场经济、发展农村教育事业、发挥主流政治文化功能、增强村民自治制度合法性等途径来培育农民公民文化。
At present, villager autonomy has encountered many difficulties in its practice and implementation. In addition to its interpretation from the aspects of economy, politics and system, it should be analyzed from the social psychological and cultural foundation that it generates and the political and cultural conditions of peasants. This article discusses the construction of political culture in rural areas and the cultivation of peasant citizen culture, which is of great significance to the self-governance of villagers. From the peasant’s political cognition, the political emotion, the political attitude factor condition analysis villagers autonomy influence. On this basis, it is proposed to cultivate the peasant citizen culture by developing the market economy, developing the rural education, giving full play to the political and cultural functions, and strengthening the legitimacy of the villager autonomy system.