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周朝有文王、武王,汉朝有文帝、武帝,三国时有魏武帝、魏文帝。历代为什么都有“文帝”“武帝”呢?这“文”和“武”都是帝王的谥号。谥号是皇帝死后,新继位的皇帝请大臣们根据死者生前的品德和行为,按照谥法规定给予的一种称号。谥号本来是有褒善贬恶的意思。按照谥法规定,谥号可分为表扬、批评和同情三大类。属于表扬的如:“经纬天地曰文”。意思是,善于治理天下的可谥为“文”。像汉文帝刘恒,隋文帝杨坚,唐太宗
There Zhou Wen Zhou Wenwu, Wu Wang, Emperor Wen Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu, Wei Wei when the Three Kingdoms, Wei Wendi. Why did ancient dynasties have “emperor” “emperor ”? This “wen ” and “wu ” is the emperor’s emblem. The emblem is the emperor after the emperor died, the emperor asked the ministers according to the character and behavior of the deceased, in accordance with the provisions of the law to give a title.谥 number was originally meant to praise good derogatory evil. According to the provisions of law, the number can be divided into three categories of praise, criticism and sympathy. Belongs to the commendation such as: “Jingwei heaven and earth saying”. Mean, good at managing the world can 谥 as “Wen ”. Like Chinese emperor Liu Heng, Sui Wendi Yang Jian, Emperor Taizong