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随着社会生活的发展与前进,在20世纪存在着两种实质上不同方式的经济生活,其中之一是集体所有制经济,或叫中央计划管理经济,而另一种则是市场经济.在某些时候,或在通常情况下,人们常常把那些进行商品交易,或从事商品买卖活动的固定场所称为市场.但是,在这里我们所确定的市场概念是,商品与金钱相互兑换的领域,也就是商品买卖的场所,同时还有下述含意,就是商品生产者与商品消费者在某个地区、某个国家或者是整个世界范围内的相互作用的商品交换关系.实践证明,市场经济能够有效地推动社会经济发展与社会进步.但是,市场经济本身也存在着一系列问题,比如说,社会应该生产什么样的商品,生产的数量是多少,商品质量如何,应满足
With the development and progress of social life, there are two essentially different ways of economic life in the 20th century. One of them is the economy of collective ownership or the centrally planned economy, while the other is the market economy. Sometimes, or usually, people often refer to the marketplace as a fixed place for trading goods or for buying and selling goods, but here we define the market concept as the area where goods and money exchange one another Is the place where the goods are bought and sold, meanwhile there is the following meanings: the interaction between the commodity producer and the commodity consumer in a certain region, a country or the whole world. Practice has proved that the market economy can be effective To promote social and economic development and social progress.However, the market economy itself, there are a series of problems, for example, what kind of social production should be the product, the number of production is how much, the quality of the goods should be met