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本文认为由于受社会经济、政治环境的影响 ,近代出现的关内农民大规模迁居东北的移民运动 ,在不同的时期呈现出不同的特征。从移民流动过程看经历了由非法到合法和由自发移民到政府有计划、有组织、自觉移民的过程 ;从路线看 ,水路多于陆路 ;从流向看呈现出由南向北逐步推进、深入的趋势 ;从职业流向看以农业移民为主 ;从属性看以 1912年为界 ,前为季节性移民为主 ,后为永久性移民为主 ;从性别、年龄看 ,性别单一、年龄构成较低等。
This paper argues that due to the influence of the social economy and political environment, the mass immigration movement of the peasants within the Guanzhong area that relocated to the northeast in recent years shows different characteristics in different periods. From the process of migration, it has experienced the process of being organized, organized and consciously emigrated from illegal to legitimate and from spontaneous immigration to government. From the perspective of route, there are more watercourses than landlocks; from the direction of flow, it shows progressively from south to north, The tendency is mainly agricultural migration from the perspective of occupation flow. The subordinate attribute is mainly from seasonal immigrants and permanent immigrants after 1912. From gender, age, single sex and age Low.