自主是探究、合作的基础,没有自主的探究将会敷衍了事;没有了自主的合作则会人云亦云.可见,自主学习是新学习方式的精髓,培养学生自主学习的意识和能力是数学教学成败的关键.1自主学习的内涵自主学习,一般是指学习者自觉确定学习目标、 Autonomy is the foundation of inquiry and cooperation. Without independent inquiry, it will be perfunctory. Without independent cooperation, it will be possible. It can be seen that self-directed learning is the essence of new learning methods. It is the success of mathematics to cultivate students’ awareness and ability for independent learning. The key to self-learning is the key to self-learning, which generally refers to learners’ conscious determination of learning objectives.