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现代动脉重建外科虽然历史不长,但由于它在技术上的不断发展,已在临床上取得了飞速的进展。因高分子化学、抗凝剂和安全可靠的血管造影方面的诸多成果,使人工血管转流移植术变成现实。在70年代,细胞生物学家已建立了体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞的技术,并发现了增强内皮细胞生长的因子,从而使成人的内皮细胞在培养基中的传代有了可能。血管内皮细胞的多种功能及与其有关机制的研究已成为当今深入研究的课题。
Although the history of modern arterial reconstruction surgery is not long, but because of its continuous technological development, has made rapid progress in clinical practice. Artificial blood vessel bypass graft transplantation has become a reality because of its many achievements in polymer chemistry, anticoagulants and safe and reliable angiography. In the 1970s, cell biologists have established a technique for culturing human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro and found factors that enhance the growth of endothelial cells, thereby making it possible for adult human endothelial cells to pass through the medium. The research of many functions of vascular endothelial cells and their related mechanisms has become a topic of in-depth research.