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电力市场是相对于传统的垄断性电力工业,在实现结构性重组,引入商业竞争机制后的一大类新型电力工业组织结构、经营管理和运行规范的总称。它是采用法律、经济等手段,本着公平竞争、自愿互利的原则,对电力系统发电、输电、供电、用户等各成员组织协调运行的管理机制与执行系统的总和。电力市场的基本特征是:开放性、竞争性、计划性和协调性。 根据以上定义,电力市场就是具有独立法人地位和“四有”功能的发电厂、电网公司、配电公司和用电客户,在政府的监督
The electricity market is a generic term for a large class of new types of power industry organization structure, operation management and operation specifications after the realization of structural reorganization and the introduction of commercial competition mechanisms, compared to the traditional monopoly power industry. It is the sum of the management mechanisms and execution systems for the coordinated operation of various member organizations such as power generation, transmission, power supply, and users in the power system based on the principles of fair competition and voluntary mutual benefit. The basic characteristics of the electricity market are: openness, competitiveness, planning and coordination. According to the above definition, the power market is a power plant, a power grid company, a power distribution company, and a power customer with independent legal person status and “four-in-one” functions, and is under the supervision of the government.