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猫是爱伦·坡、海明威、欧茨三位美国作家短篇小说中的共同形象。然而,在这三篇小说中每只猫的命运结局却截然不同。通过对比不难发现猫的结局好坏与作品创作时间的远近存在着关系,即,创作时间越近,作品中“猫”的命运结局越好。三位作者以猫为隐喻,向人们展现了不同时代女性地位的变迁。本文试图分析作者如何将猫的结局与女性的地位构建起隐喻关系;并探析女性地位变迁的原因。
The cat is a common image of three American writers short stories written by Allan Poe, Hemingway, and Oates. However, the fate of each cat in the three novels is quite different. By comparison, it is not difficult to find out the relationship between the fate of the cat and the time of the creation of the works. That is, the closer the creation time, the better the fate of the cat in the works. Three cats as a metaphor to show people the changes of women’s status in different periods. This article attempts to analyze how the author constructs a metaphorical relationship between the cat’s ending and the status of women, and analyzes the reasons for the change of the status of women.