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从19世纪80年代开始,沙俄在近东和中亚的侵略屡屡受挫,于是把战略重点向中国和远东转移,而铁路是帝国主义在中国划分势力范围和瓜分中国的重要手段。沙俄实现侵略中国和称霸远东的必要条件就是能在最短的时间内,以最快的速度与中国和远东建立联系,而铁路既可以加强其在远东的战略防御能力,又能提供便利、快捷的客货运输,加强与中国的地缘经济交流。中东铁路建立起了以地缘为基础的东北亚国家之间的政治经济联系。
Since the 1880s, the frequent aggression of tsarist Russia in the Near East and Central Asia has repeatedly frustrated the strategic focus on China and the Far East. The railway is an important means by which imperialism can divide its power in China and divide up China. The necessary condition for Russia to invade and dominate the Far East is to establish contacts with China and the Far East as soon as possible in the shortest time. Railways can not only strengthen their strategic defensive capabilities in the Far East but also provide convenient and fast Passenger and cargo transport, to strengthen geo-economic exchanges with China. The Middle East Railway has established the political and economic ties between Northeast Asian countries based on geography.