我国复杂的地形,多种的气候以及丰富的水能资源、土地资源和矿产资源,为国民经济的发展创造了极好的条件和广阔的前景。但由于历史和地理等多方面的原因,至使我国经济发展、人口状况和资源分布极不平衡。面对人口东稠西疏,资源东贫西富,经济发达与欠发达地区差异十分突出的现实状况,在建立和发展社会主义市场经济的过程中,尤其需要充分挖掘各地区的潜力,发挥不同地区的优势,扬长避短,充分保护、合理开发、利用和节约资 China’s complex terrain, a variety of climate and rich water resources, land resources and mineral resources for the development of the national economy has created excellent conditions and broad prospects. However, due to various reasons, such as history and geography, it is extremely unbalanced in our country’s economic development, population status and resources distribution. In the process of establishing and developing the socialist market economy, we must fully tap the potentials of various regions and bring into full play the role of different regions in the face of the fact that the population is rich in east and west, rich in resources is poor and rich in west, and the developed and underdeveloped regions are very prominent. Advantages, avoid weaknesses, full protection, rational development, utilization and conservation of capital