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在当前的国际分工体系下,我国依靠大量劳动力支撑起制造业的比较优势,其持续发挥的前提是劳动要素从质和量上自始至终都能得到必要的补充,而这一前提正是马克思工资理论中劳动力实现再生产的必要条件。伴随着近些年我国制造业工资水平的相对下降,制造业中的劳动力萎缩问题已经从各个层面日益显现,如不能及时解决这一问题,我国制造业的比较优势从根本上讲就是不可持续的。
Under the current international division of labor system, China relies on a large amount of labor force to support the comparative advantage of manufacturing industry. Its premise of sustained play is that labor factors can be supplemented as necessary from the perspective of quality and quantity. This premise is precisely Marx’s wage theory Necessary conditions for the reproduction of labor in the labor force. With the relative decline in the wages of manufacturing in China in recent years, the labor shortage in manufacturing has become increasingly apparent from all aspects. If this problem can not be solved in time, the comparative advantage of China’s manufacturing industry is fundamentally unsustainable .