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明清期间载有民族英雄张苍水事迹的文献资料迄今能寻到的有数十种,其中对这位令人敬仰的宁波籍英雄在“散军隐居”后不幸被捕的地方也多有记述。然所记地名有的可理解为舟山海域内的“悬岙”,有的则明指为象山海域中的“悬岙”,故造成今天论者对张苍水蒙难之处的看法存在分歧。 笔者以为:张苍水当年被捕之地系象山洋面上的“南田悬岙”,而非舟山海区内的“悬岙”。有何理由呢? 首先,我们须注重权威性的文献资料。明清际史学大家黄宗羲在《思旧录》与《苍水张公墓志铭》中皆由衷地表彰了这位了不起的民族英雄,文章虽对其被捕之地仅记为“悬洲”与“悬岙”,未道明确切地名,但却清楚地记述了张苍水抗清义军的活动范围紧靠闽地海域。因为当时鲁王监国处身金门,对南明政权忠心耿耿的张苍水自然不会离金门太远的地方,且这一带又是张苍水昔日抗清的主要根据地,其后选择象山南田之“悬岙”为遁迹上所是可以理解的。全祖望于《张苍水年谱》内有“甲辰（1664年）公在舟山”之语,然而在《张公神道碑铭》中又明确说道:“甲辰六月,
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were dozens of documents and materials found so far about the heroic achievements of Zhang Cangsha. Among them, there are also many accounts about the unfortunate arrest of the admired heroine of Ningbo after the seclusion of secular army. However, some of the recorded names can be understood as “overhangs” in Zhoushan sea area, while others are clearly referred to as “overhangs” in Xiangshan sea area. Therefore, there are disagreements between today’s views on Zhang Mengshe’s troubles. The author thinks: Zhang Cangshui was arrested in the same year as the surface of the mountain “Nantian overhang”, rather than the Zhoushan sea “overhang.” What are the reasons? First of all, we must pay attention to the authoritative literature. Huang Zongxi, a historian of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, sincerely commended this great national heroes in his “Old Records” and “Cang Shui Cemetery” “Suspense”, the exact name unknown, but it clearly states the anti-Qing Yi Zhang Zhang Shui-wu range of activities close to the Minhai area. Because at that time the king of the king of the king of Lu supervise the Kinmen, loyalty to the regime of Nanchang Zhang Cangshu naturally not too far away from the Golden Gate, and this area is the main base of Zhang Cangshui anti-Qing, and later selected Xiangshan Nantian’s “Suspense” as Escape is understandable. In the “Zhang Cangshui Chronicle”, Quan Zuwang expressed the phrase “Jia Chen (1664) in Zhoushan”. However, he explicitly said in “Zhang Gong Shinto inscription”: "In June of Jiajian,