新课程标准倡导“鼓励自主、合作、探究式学习,倡导教师教学方式和教学评价方式的创新,使全体学生都得到发展。”历史课堂必须有效方可达到教育教学的价值,而课堂要想有效,学生必须是充满兴趣地参与着的,教者必须改变理念,充分发挥学生在课堂上的主体地位。 The new curriculum standards advocate “encourage independent, cooperative, inquiry-based learning, advocate the teaching of teachers and teaching evaluation of innovation, so that all students have been developed. ” The history of the classroom must be effective in order to achieve the value of education and teaching, and classroom To be effective, students must participate with interest, and the teacher must change his philosophy and give full play to the students’ dominant position in the classroom.