八大山人是中国美术史上的艺术奇葩,影响画坛数百年的艺术巨人,他一生曲折坎坷,满腔的悲愤无处发泄,明遗臣的特殊身份,使其一身的才情无处施展,只能把思想情感寄于书画之中。他的书画里蕴含了他诸多思想感情,充满隐喻特征。世人对其身世、作品风格等论述很多,其绘画作品中所包含的隐喻特征,前人也多有论述。但大多是分析其本身的隐喻意义,本文尝试从整体性去分析这一特征,围绕其绘画中隐喻性特征与其身世之间的关系,作品具有此种特征的原因等进行较为详细的分析和探讨。 Badashanren is an amazing art work in the history of Chinese art. As an art giant who has influenced the art scene for hundreds of years, his life has twists and turns. His grief and indignity are nowhere to vent. Send thoughts and feelings to painting and calligraphy. His paintings contain many of his thoughts and feelings, full of metaphorical features. The world has many expositions on its life experience, style and other works. The metaphorical features contained in its paintings are also much discussed by predecessors. But mostly analyzes its own metaphorical significance. This article attempts to analyze this feature from the perspective of integrity, discuss the relationship between the metaphorical features in his paintings and his life experience, and the reason why his works have such features. .