胡庚申教授以翻译选择适应论为基础,结合达尔文的自热选择,提出了“生态翻译学”。鲁迅是中国现代文学奠基者之一,他的小说自问世以来已经被多次翻译成英文。笔者运用翻译生态学的理论,翻译生态环境探讨导致鲁迅小说英译本差异的原因。进而促进我们对两本鲁迅英译作品有更深刻的了解和认识。 Based on translation choice adaptation theory, combined with Darwin’s self-selection, Professor Hu Gengshen put forward “Ecological Translation Studies”. Lu Xun is one of the founders of Chinese modern literature. His novels have been translated many times into English since his publication. The author uses the theory of translation ecology and translates the ecological environment to explore the reasons that lead to the differences between English versions of Lu Xun’s novels. This will further promote our understanding and understanding of the two translated works by Lu Xun.