1992年底德国有24000名透析患者,肾移植是大部分透析者的唯一可提高生活质量的治疗方法。 1994年德国40个移植中心共行1894例肾移植。而等候移植者多达9092人,且还在持续增多,其中大于65岁的老人和糖尿病者占的比例越来越大。透析人群中冠心病、中央与外周血管病、肿瘤及阻塞性肺病发病率亦增高。所以在移植前要仔细全面评价病情及危险因素,移植后要精心治疗。透析 At the end of 1992 there were 24,000 dialysis patients in Germany, and the only transplanted kidney transplant was the treatment that improved the quality of life for the majority of dialysis patients. In 1994, 40 transplant centers in Germany carried out 1894 renal transplantations. As many as 9,092 people are waiting for transplants, and they are still on the rise. Among them, the proportion of elderly people with diabetes older than 65 and diabetes is increasing. Dialysis population coronary heart disease, central and peripheral vascular disease, tumor and obstructive pulmonary disease incidence also increased. Therefore, before the transplant to fully evaluate the condition and risk factors, to be carefully treated after transplantation. Dialysis