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目的了解广东省农村居民的艾滋病知识水平、对艾滋病及患者的观念、态度和行为的现状,为艾滋病综合防治示范区提供基线资料,探讨针对农村居民的宣传干预方法。方法于2003-09/10对珠海市某镇3个自然村常住人口进行问卷调查。结果共调查183名自然村居民,艾滋病知晓率为92.3%,HIV感染者与AIDS区分率为37.7%,对艾滋病传播方式存在一定的认识误区,安全套使用率低,57.6%者在性生活时从不使用安全套,19.1%者偶尔使用,4.2%者大多数时候使用,每次都使用者比例仅为0.8%。结论农村居民对艾滋病的认识尚处于“广泛听说但缺乏深入了解”的表浅阶段,相对艾滋病高危人群和城市居民来说,艾滋病防治工作在农村地区更加紧迫并且难度更大。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of AIDS among rural residents in Guangdong Province, their current attitudes, attitudes, and behavior toward AIDS, and provide baseline data for AIDS prevention and control demonstration areas to discuss propaganda intervention methods targeting rural residents. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the resident population of 3 natural villages in a town in Zhuhai City from September 2003 to October 10. Results A total of 183 natural village residents were surveyed. The awareness rate of AIDS was 92.3%. The rate of discrimination between HIV-infected persons and AIDS was 37.7%. There were certain misunderstandings about the AIDS epidemic, condom use was low, and 57.6% were never sexually active. Using condoms, 19.1% were used occasionally, and 4.2% were used most of the time. The proportion of users was only 0.8% each time. Conclusion Rural residents’ understanding of AIDS is still in the superficial stage of “widely heard but lacking in-depth understanding”. Compared with high-risk populations and urban residents, AIDS prevention and control work is more urgent and more difficult in rural areas.