一、“以德立校”的现实困惑“德育的性质及其在人的发展中的作用,从根本上决定了学校教育的性质。”德育工作的成败将影响社会稳定及发展,是学校教育的重中之重。因而,我们认为德育工作理应成为立校之本,而且也必须是立校之本。但是实践“以德立校”将不得不面对现实问题,只有对现实德育环境进行深刻的反思,才能有效地阻断德育工作低效的怪圈。1.社会价值观多元化与学校德育价值观一元化之 I. The Puzzle of “De Li Li School” “The nature of moral education and its role in human development fundamentally determine the nature of school education.” The success or failure of moral education will affect the stability and development of the society and is the result of school education The most important thing. Therefore, we think that moral education should be the foundation of establishing a university and must also be the foundation of establishing a university. However, the practice of “establishing a school with morality and morality” will have to face the real problems. Only through profound reflection on the realistic moral education environment can we effectively block the ineffective cycle of moral education. 1. Diversification of social values ​​and school moral values ​​of unity