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本文对新疆维吾尔族桑皮纸的历史、维吾尔族民间制作工艺和应用等情况进行了探索性研究。桑皮纸在新疆非常古老,历史很久远,而新疆的桑皮纸历代生产以和田地区为中心,古老的和田孕育了悠久的桑皮纸历史文化和民间制作工艺技术。桑皮纸最大特点是结实而有韧性、柔嫩、防虫、拉力强、不褪色、吸水力强,主要用于书画装裱、包扎纸币、制伞、包装、制鞭炮,此外,还被用在印钱、制扇、印刷书籍等文化工艺生产活动中。
This article makes an exploratory research on the history of Xinjiang Uighur mulberry paper, the folk craft and application of Uyghur folk. Mulberry paper in Xinjiang is very ancient, a long history, and the history of Xinjiang’s mulberry paper production to the Hetian area as the center, the ancient Hotan bred a long history of mulberry paper culture and folk art technology. Mulberry paper is characterized by strong and tough, tender, pest control, strong pull, do not fade, strong suction, mainly for painting and framing, banding notes, umbrellas, packaging, firecrackers, in addition, Fan, printing books and other cultural and technological activities in production.