探究式教学是教师引导学生探究科学研究和发现过程的教学。在探究式教学中 ,学生自主地获取知识和技能、体验和了解科学探究的过程和方法 ,学生变被动学习为主动学习 ,激发学生持久的学习兴趣 ,激励学生创新意识、树立科学的价值观。教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用始终贯穿于教学的全过程 Inquiry teaching is a teaching that teachers guide students to explore scientific research and discovery process. In inquiry-based teaching, students acquire knowledge and skills autonomously, experience and understand the process and methods of scientific inquiry, and students become active learners through passive learning, inspire their long-term interest in learning, stimulate students’ innovative awareness and establish scientific values. The leading role of teachers and the main role of students throughout the entire process of teaching