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目的了解宫内节育器放置术妇女生殖道支原体感染状况。方法随机选择拟在本中心行宫内节育器放置术的妇女1532例,对其宫颈管标本进行解脲支原体(Uu)、人型支原体(Mh)的培养检测。结果 1532例妇女中支原体阳性546例,阳性率为35.64%,其中单Uu感染455例,阳性率为29.70%,单Mh感染34例,阳性率为2.22%,Uu和Mh混合感染57例,阳性率为3.72%。支原体感染在不同年龄、文化程度、职业的妇女中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在不同户籍类型、婚姻状况的妇女中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论深圳宫内节育器放置术妇女生殖道支原体感染率较高,以单Uu感染为主,高危人群为:年龄≥40岁、初中及以下文化程度、工人/服务业者,应引起重视。
Objective To understand the status of mycoplasma infection in women with IUD placement. Methods A total of 1532 women scheduled for IUD placement in our center were enrolled in the study. Uu and Mh were detected in cervical canal specimens. Results Among 1532 women, 546 cases were positive for Mycoplasma, the positive rate was 35.64%. Among 455 cases, 455 cases were single Uu infection, the positive rate was 29.70%, 34 cases were single Mh infection, the positive rate was 2.22%, 57 cases were mixed with Uu and Mh The rate is 3.72%. Mycoplasma infection in different age groups, educational level, occupation of women, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), in different types of domicile, marital status of women with no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of mycoplasma in reproductive tract of women with IUD implantation in Shenzhen is higher than that of single Uu infection. The high risk population is: workers aged 40 or older, junior middle school or below, workers / service providers, should pay more attention.