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改革开放以来,我们党在不断地明确和升华国有企业改革和发展目标的同时,十分重视在总结经验教训的基础上制定国有企业改革和发展的各项方针政策。特别是在党的十二届三中全会、十四届三中全会关于经济体制改革、建设社会主义市场经济体制的文件中,对国有企业的改革和发展的一系列重大方针政策都作出了规定和规范。党的十五大更是面对跨世纪的历史发展进程,在总结经验教训的基础上,就国有企业改革和发展的指导方针提出了一系列重要原则和决策。十五大指出:要调整和完善所有制结构,坚持和完善以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度;要全面认识公有制的含义,国有经济的主导作用主要体现在控制力上;要从战略上调整国有经济的布局;公有制的实现形式可以而且应当多样化;建立现代企业制度,把国有企业改革与改组、改造结合起来,实行鼓励兼并、规范破
Since the reform and opening up, our party, while continuously clarifying and subliming the objectives of state-owned enterprise reform and development, attaches great importance to drawing up various guidelines and policies for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises on the basis of summing up experience and lessons. Especially in the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Party and the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the reform of the economic structure and the building of a socialist market economic system, a series of major guidelines and policies are formulated for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises And norms. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is even facing the cross-century historical process of development. On the basis of summing up experiences and lessons, a series of important principles and decisions have been put forward on the guidelines for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. The 15th CPC National Congress pointed out: It is necessary to readjust and perfect the ownership structure, uphold and improve the basic economic system that takes public ownership as the mainstay and various ownership economy common development. To fully understand the meaning of public ownership, the leading role of the state-owned economy is mainly reflected in the control power. We should strategically readjust the layout of the state-owned economy. The realization of public ownership can and should be diversified. The establishment of a modern enterprise system combines the reform, restructuring and transformation of state-owned enterprises with the encouragement of mergers and regulation.