论文部分内容阅读
目的为指导手术科室抗生素合理应用，制订手术合理使用抗生素制度，而对两年中３个月出院患者进行了调查分析和总结。方法采用回顾性调查、分析、总结。结果抗生素使用占８０．２％，平均使用１３天，平均费用１２７８．３４元，围手术期抗生素使用率１９．２７％，感染发生率３．７２％，其中切口、创面感染占构成比的５２．９４％，医院优势菌前３位是金葡菌、大肠埃希氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌。结论抗生素的使用加重了医院感染的形成，因此预防使用抗生素时机十分重要
The purpose is to guide the rational use of antibiotics in the surgical departments, to formulate a rational use of antibiotics in surgery, and to investigate and analyze the discharged patients in 3 months in two years. Methods Retrospective survey, analysis, summary. Results The use of antibiotics accounted for 80.2%, the average use of 13 days, the average cost of 1278.34 yuan, perioperative antibiotic use rate of 19.27%, the incidence of infection was 3.72%, incision wound infection accounted for 52 .94%, the top three hospital advantage bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusions The use of antibiotics exacerbated the development of nosocomial infections and the timing of prevention of the use of antibiotics is important