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梅花为中国的十大名花之首。梅 花是中国特有的花果植物,已有三千 年的栽培历史。观赏梅花的兴起,大致始于汉初,梅花在中国现已广为栽培。云南和四川是野生梅花的分布中心。现在栽培的梅花可分为果梅和花梅两大类。在花梅中,现在我国已有400个品种,可分为2系3类和15个型。梅花在欧美栽培较少,只有在植物园中方可看到,但在日本及朝鲜有一定数量的栽培。梅花在园林中主要用于造景,常和松、竹栽培在一起,称之为岁寒三友。现在梅花也用于生产切花。此外花可入药,梅子可食。
Plum is China’s top ten flowers. Plum is a peculiar flower-growing plant in China, which has been cultivated for three thousand years. Ornamental plum rise, generally began in early Han Dynasty, plum blossom in China has now been widely cultivated. Yunnan and Sichuan are the distribution centers of wild plum. Now cultivated plum can be divided into plum and plum two categories. In Huamei, now China has 400 varieties, can be divided into 2 lines and 3 types and 15 types. Plum less cultivated in Europe and America, only in the Botanical Garden can be seen, but in Japan and North Korea have a certain amount of cultivation. Plum in the garden is mainly used for landscaping, often and pine, bamboo cultivation together, called the winter and three friends. Plum is now also used in the production of cut flowers. In addition flowers can be used as medicine, plum edible.