例1.男,21岁。咳嗽,呼吸困难5天,胸片示右肺压缩90％以上,诊断自发性气胸,急症右胸腔闭式水封瓶引流。术毕病人突然剧烈咳嗽,呼吸困难,咯大量粉红色泡沫痰,双肺湿鸣,右肺为著。诊断:复张后肺水肿(双)。立即半卧位,吸氧,应用安定、杜冷丁、地塞米松、速尿等药物,12小时后症状体征消失,48小时胸片示石肺完全复张双肺野清晰痊愈出 Example 1. Male, 21 years old. Cough, dyspnea for 5 days, chest X-ray showed more than 90% compression of the right lung, diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax, acute right thoracic closed water seal bottle drainage. Surgery patients suddenly severe cough, difficulty breathing, slightly a lot of pink foam sputum, lung wet mute, right lung for. Diagnosis: Pulmonary edema after double exposure (double). Immediately after the semi-recumbent position, oxygen, application of diazepam, dolantin, dexamethasone, furosemide and other drugs, 12 hours after the disappearance of symptoms and signs, 48 ​​hours chest X-ray showed completely recurred lung lung field cleared