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提高蘑菇的产质量,对保证出口,增加菇农收入,十分重要。这里仅就几种生理病害引起的次菇及其防治方法介绍如下。红根锈斑:发生于11月下旬出菇后期,这时气温低,蒸发少,菌丝活力差,吸水能力弱,出菇慢。喷水过多或气候突然变化,料内酸性重,都会发生此病。防治方法:根据蘑菇和菌丝长势及天气状况用水。料内酸度较高时,要及时用石灰水调整pH值。硬开伞:突然低温,或西北风较大,菇房空气过干,菌丝活力弱,生长慢,吸水能力差,出土
To improve the quality of mushroom production, it is very important to ensure the export and increase the income of mushroom farmers. Here are just several physiological diseases caused by the mushroom and its prevention methods are described below. Red root rust: occurred in late November fruiting late, when the temperature is low, less evaporated, mycelium activity is poor, weak water absorption, fruiting slow. Water spray too much or a sudden change in climate, material acid heavy, will occur the disease. Control methods: According to mushrooms and mycelium growth and weather conditions of water. High acidity within the material, it is timely with lime water to adjust the pH. Hard parachute: Suddenly low temperature, or a large northwest wind, Gu Fang air over dry, weak mycelium, slow growth, poor water absorption, unearthed