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一、引言法国著名政治哲学家孟德斯鸠(1689–1755)说,刑事诉讼法典应成为普通人民的宪章。通过这一阐述,孟德斯鸠强调的是,在保障普通人民的个人权利方面,刑事诉讼法的作用特别重要。宪法所规定的保障公民个人权利和自由的一般性条款和原则,都不像刑事诉讼法的条款那样对普通人民的生活发生如此直接的影响。刑事诉讼法的两大功能之一,是清晰界
I. Introduction The famous French political philosopher Montesquieu (1689-1755) said that the code of criminal procedure should become the charter of ordinary people. Through this account, Montesquieu emphasizes the particular importance of the Code of Criminal Procedure in safeguarding the individual rights of ordinary people. The general provisions and principles enshrined in the Constitution that guarantee the individual rights and freedoms of citizens are not so directly affecting the lives of ordinary people as the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure do. One of the two major functions of the Criminal Procedure Law is a clear one