杂交育种为葡萄的常规育种，通过对其各个环节的改进，该方法的地位和作用愈显重要；胚培养技术的应用是葡萄特定目标育种强有力的辅助手段；有性杂交是获得多倍体品种的主要方法；欧亚种品种间杂交将成为葡萄优质抗病育种一条新的途径；转基因技术的应用是常规育种方法的有力补充，在品种改良方面也有着巨大潜力。 Crossbred breeding is a regular breeding of grapes, and the importance and importance of this method is more important through the improvement of all aspects. The application of embryo culture technology is a powerful auxiliary for specific target breeding of grapevine. The main method of breed; the cross between the Eurasian species will be a new way for grapes to resist disease; the application of transgenic technology is a powerful complement to the conventional breeding methods, and has great potential in variety improvement.