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颌骨囊肿是口腔科常见的疾病,在口腔颌面部囊肿中居第二位,在全身囊肿中颌骨囊肿约占12.8%左右。颌骨囊肿不及早治疗可造成颌面部的畸形。手术不彻底可复发。颌骨小型囊肿,即直径小於2.5厘米者,治疗方法较简单,效果亦好,一般在门诊手术,不在此讨论。对於颌骨中,大型囊肿,即直径在2.5厘米至8厘米者,治疗方法虽多,但至今尚无一完善的手术方法。现将我院1973年至1981年收住院治疗的颌骨中,大型囊肿的手术方法进行初步的探讨。
Jawbone is a common disease in stomatology, ranking second in oral and maxillofacial cysts, with about 12.8% of total cysts in systemic cysts. Early treatment of jaw cysts can cause maxillofacial deformities. Not complete surgery can be recurrent. Small jaw cysts, that is, less than 2.5 cm in diameter, the treatment is relatively simple, the effect is also good, usually in outpatient surgery, not discussed here. For the jaw, large cysts, that is, the diameter of 2.5 cm to 8 cm, although the treatment of many, but so far there is no perfect surgical methods. Now our hospital from 1973 to 1981 admitted to the hospital treatment of jaw, large cyst surgery method for preliminary discussion.