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2015年年初至今所呈现的煤炭市场形势可概括为社会库存量大、供需宽松、价格下跌三个基本特征。我国煤炭市场自2012年初以来一路走低,煤价持续下跌,2015年随着国内经济增速放缓、产业结构调整等宏观因素影响,煤炭市场愈加低迷。一季度,南方工业企业复工率不高,用电量恢复缓慢,用户派船拉煤积极性很差,造成下游市场继续低迷,沿海煤炭运输形势堪忧,煤价、海运费、港口发运量呈现三低现象,秦皇岛、曹妃甸等煤港空泊现象
The market situation of coal presented from the beginning of 2015 to the present can be summarized as three basic features: large stock of society, loose supply and demand and falling prices. Since the beginning of 2012, the coal market in our country has been going down all the way and the price of coal has been on the decline. In 2015, with the macroeconomic factors such as the slowdown of domestic economic growth and the adjustment of industrial structure, the coal market has become increasingly depressed. In the first quarter, the rate of re-employment in the southern industrial enterprises was not high, and the electricity consumption recovered slowly. Users’ enthusiasm for pulling in coal was poor. As a result, the downstream market continued to slump. The situation of coastal coal transportation was grim. Coal, sea freight and port shipments showed three Low phenomenon, Qinhuangdao, Caofeidian and other coal seaplane phenomenon