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在艰苦的战争年代,为了用文艺对我们部队的干部战士进行思想教育,并使京剧为部队和人民服务,在毛主席的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的精神指导下,诞生了延安平剧院。 1949年全国即将解放,党中央从河北迁往北京,延安平剧院被分为两部分,一部分来北京后组建了现在的中国京剧院;另一部分归属由贺龙领导的西北野战军,由原延安平剧院的孙震、张一然、石天、郭瑞等率领,转至陕西西安,取名为西北军区平剧院。当时,贺龙同志为解决剧院演员增补问题,
In the arduous years of the war, in order to ideologically educate cadres and soldiers of our armed forces with respect to literature and art and to make Beijing Opera serve the armed forces and the people, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s “Speech at the Seminar on Yan’an Literature and Art”, Yan’an was born Ping Theater. In 1949, the entire country was about to be liberated. The party Central Committee moved from Hebei to Beijing. Yan’an Ping Theater was divided into two parts. One part came to Beijing to form the present Chinese Peking Opera Theater. The other part belonged to the Northwest Field Army led by Helong. Sun Zhen, Zhang Yiran, Shi Tian, Guo Rui and other led to Xi’an, Shaanxi, named Northwest Military District Ping Theater. At that time, Comrade He Long to solve the problem of adding additional theater actors,