日本“二·二六”政变的透视

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在肃军运动和军人强力政治的斗争激荡之中在选举肃正和政客官僚贿赂政治的利害矛盾决裂之际,在农村破产和大金融大资本家正利用其政治的力量,加强对农村的榨取的时候,喧传已久的日本暴力政变,竟于二月二十六日以第一师团(师团长前系真崎)第三联队数千人为导火线而猛然地发动了!「庄严灿烂」而又「至尊无上」的皇宫附近,变成了流血之场,内阁首相官邸,成为所谓行动部队的临时总部,元老重臣集团的巨头内大臣齐藤,藏相高桥以及统制派的教育总监渡边被杀身死.铃木侍从长身受重伤,冈田首相死里逃生而以其妹婿松尾大佐代死.牧野伯爵,西园寺公,一木枢相虽幸未遭难,但必饱受虚惊.整个元老重臣官僚政客的联合集团,经过了少数军人的轻轻一击,慌得几乎无所措手足.叛兵占据永田町达三四日之久,而未闻政府有断然应急处置的办法.而且,更可奇怪的内阁方面竟以与行动部队脉络相通,声气相投的香椎东京警备司令,完全负责镇服这一紧急的事变.若非海军部队有准备作战的行动(原因系齐藤,冈田皆出身海军)恐怕行动部队的撤退,尚更须相当时日吧. In the midst of the turmoil in the struggle between the Soviet Union and the powerful political forces, the conflict between the interests of the electoral reform and politicians’ bureaucratic bribery politics has been broken. When the rural bankruptcy and big financial capitalists are using their political power to step up their squeeze on the countryside The long-raging Japanese violence coup actually triggered a majestic and solemn coup at the Thousands of Third Teams of the First Division (Division Chief Makoto Makizaki) in the First Division on February 26 Near the Imperial Palace, “Supreme Supreme,” it turned into a bloodshed. The prime minister’s official residence was the temporary headquarter of the so-called “Operational Forces.” Minister Saito, Hideo Takahashi and Minister of Education, Was killed .Zei attendants long injured, Okada prime minister survived and died with his sister-in-law Matsuo Eritrea.Malino Earl, Xiyuan Temple public, a wooden pivot phase although fortunate enough to suffer, but will be full of false alarm. The coalition of heavy bureaucrats and bureaucrats and politicians, after a handful of soldiers’ slight blows, panicked almost at arm’s length. The rebels occupied Nagata-machi for a long period of three to four days, and the government did not hear any definite emergency measures. Strange The Cabinet Office is in full charge of serving this supreme emergency with the sympathetic Commander of the Hong Kong Vertebral Station that is similar in character to the Operations Forces and would be in charge if the non-naval forces are ready to fight (because of the reason that both Saito and Okada are navies) The retreat of troops should still be quite timed.
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