“中国港口产业发展面临的机会和挑战”,是一个非常重大的问题。第一,港口城市对于市场经济发展的枢纽作用变得越来越重要,很有必要认真研究怎么能够发挥港口和港口城市的作用。在中国改革开放开始的时候,有一个内陆河港城市提出了一个方针叫做“两通起飞”,就是靠交通和流通起 “Opportunities and Challenges Facing the Development of China’s Port Industry” is a very significant issue. First, the pivotal role of port cities in the development of the market economy has become more and more important. It is necessary to carefully study how the port and port cities can play their role. At the start of China’s reform and opening up, one of the cities inland river port proposed a guideline called “two-way take-off”, which is to rely on traffic and circulation