洛克在《政府论》中确立了财产权问题的核心地位,本文分别从天赋自然权利、人的生命权和自由权以及物质财产权三个方面论述洛克财产权学说。洛克在书中大力提倡生命权、自由权,关注个人权利的实现,并且充分阐明了政府的职能所在以及私有财产的神圣不可侵犯,都具有一定的进步意义和指导意义。 Locke in the “government” established the core of the property rights issues, this article respectively from natural natural rights, human rights of life and liberty and material property rights discussed three aspects of Locke’s theory of property rights. Locke vigorously advocates the right to life and liberty in the book, pays close attention to the realization of individual rights, and fully expounds the function of the government and the sacred inviolability of private property, all of which have some significance for progress and guidance.