本文依据《汉语大字典》所列音项、义项对《第一批异体字整理表》前 4 1 0组字中选用字与异体字的音义对应关系进行了全面测查 ,对表中的完全异体字、包孕异体字、交叉“异体字”和讹误“异体字”及其下属类型进行了定量分析 ,在测查分析的基础上指出表中存在的关键性问题 ,以期为总结异体字整理工作的经验教训和研制《规范汉字表》提供参考。 Based on the phonetic items listed in the “Chinese Dictionary”, this paper comprehensively examines the relationship between the semantic meaning of the selected words and variant characters in the first 410 groups of “ Including the different characters, cross ”alien characters“ and the corrupt ”alien characters“ and their subordinate types were quantitatively analyzed. Based on the analysis, the paper pointed out the key problems in the table, in order to summarize the experiences and lessons of different characters’ Chinese Table ”for reference.