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在中国人的社会生活中,人物品评占有重要位置,流为精彩纷呈的俗尚。不仅匹夫、匹妇喜欢东家长西家短、张三好李四坏地闲聊,而且文人、士大夫也雅好品评人物——鉴赏、等第人物的德行、才能、功业、容貌、举止、气质、神情等等。可以说,人物品评是中国文化史上的一道颇为靓丽、独特的风景。它不仅有利于惩恶扬善,引导人们见贤思齐、见不贤内自省,对于维系人伦、敦厚风俗发挥了积极作用;而且影响到官员选拔制度(如察举制),上升为国家重要的典章制度(谥
In the social life of the Chinese people, personal commentators occupy an important position and flow into the colorful customs. Not only the horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses and many more. It can be said that human resource assessment is a rather beautiful and unique landscape in the history of Chinese culture. It is not only conducive to punishing evil and promoting good, guiding people to think alike, but not introspecting virtuous people, playing an active role in maintaining human relations and thickening customs. Moreover, it affects officials’ selection system (such as the system of inspection) and rises to the importance of the country The rules and regulations (谥